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Showing posts from April, 2017

The Science March: Can science-based advocacy be both nuanced and effective?

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By Jennifer Lee Jenn Laura Lee is a PhD candidate in neuroscience at New York University. She is also a member of the Scientist Action and Advocacy Network ( ScAAN.net ), which offers pro bono data science and research to organizations seeking to implement positive social change. I believe in protests. I attend them, I endorse them, and I think that they make a difference. Raising political consciousness in the scientific community in any form seems like a good thing. The Science March moreover seems like a great opportunity for a community of people sharing common livelihood to advocate for the importance of their work in policy-making, as it relates to nuclear non-proliferation, climate change, vaccination, and so on.  But while I plan to attend the March for Science in New York, I’m hoping to use this article to examine, articulate, and hopefully mitigate the slight unease that’s been growing in me surrounding some of the language that scientists have been using to describe the ma

Would You Want to be a Savant?

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By John Banja John Banja , PhD is a medical ethicist at Emory University’s Center for Ethics, a professor in the  Department of Rehabilitation Medicine , and the editor of  AJOB Neuroscience . Darold Treffert (2010), a psychiatrist who has devoted the better part of his career to studying savants , notes that there are at least 3 kinds. First, those who manifest the “savant syndrome” and display the most astonishing of savant abilities, such as Kim Peek who was the inspiration for Dustin Hoffman’s character, Raymond Babbitt, in the movie Rain Man . Peek, who died from a heart attack in 2009, was remarkable even by savant standards: He memorized more than 12,000 books and was able to read two pages simultaneously, one page with the right eye, the other page with the left. He also had a remarkably hospitable form of dyslexia where he could read words on a page turned sideways or upside down or backwards—such as reflected in a mirror. He could add a column of numbers from a telephone

VR and PTSD: Healing from trauma by confronting fears in virtual reality environments

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By Katie Givens Kime Image courtesy of Flikr What are the ethical implications of therapeutically re-exposing patients to trauma via virtual reality technologies? Of the 2.7 million American veterans  of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, at least 20% suffer from depression and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , and other studies peg that percentage even higher. As a chronic, debilitating mental illness, one PTSD symptom is hyperarousal, in which a person repeatedly re-experiences a trauma in the form of nightmares, panic attacks, and flashbacks.  One of the most long-trusted therapeutic approaches to PTSD is exposure therapy; now, virtual reality technology is increasingly being used to simulate exposure to traumatic events and to environments related to the traumatic event. Image courtesy of Flikr Last month’s Neuroethics and Neuroscience in the News event featured the recent research and observations of Barbara O. Rothbaum , who is the Paul A. Janssen Chair in Neuropsychopharm

Join us for the Emory Graduate Student Neuroethics Symposium on April 28th, 2017

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This spring, the Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Neuroethics Program at Emory University are teaming up to present the 2017 Emory Graduate Student Neuroethics Symposium entitled, The Use of Preclinical Biomarkers for Brain Diseases: A Neuroethical Dilemma.  This year’s symposium will focus on the neuroethics of preclinical detection, including discussions of the basic and clinical research being performed and the neurotechnologies being developed for the early detection of autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s disease.  The symposium will take place on Friday, April 28th from 10am to 4:30pm at Emory University and is free and open to the public. The symposium will be comprised of three sessions:  Session 1: Autism, with a focus on the ethics of conducting preclinical research. Session 2: Schizophrenia, with a focus on the ethics of interventions and treatment. Session 3: Alzheimer’s disease, with a focus on the ethics of delivering a preclinical diagnosis given the risks fo